1 00:00:05,829 --> 00:00:02,070 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:07,430 houston this is station we are ready for 3 00:00:10,629 --> 00:00:09,040 the event 4 00:00:12,549 --> 00:00:10,639 south by southwest this is mission 5 00:00:13,910 --> 00:00:12,559 control houston please call station for 6 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:13,920 a voice check 7 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:15,440 station this is south by southwest how 8 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:21,269 and south by southwest we hear you loud 9 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:32,389 hi um it's a real honor to get to talk 10 00:00:37,270 --> 00:00:34,480 with you um thank you for taking our 11 00:00:39,830 --> 00:00:37,280 questions my name is kyle jones i am an 12 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:39,840 earthling from nashville tennessee 13 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:41,840 um despite all your training and 14 00:00:45,910 --> 00:00:43,440 preparation what is something you did 15 00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:45,920 not expect from your experience in space 16 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:51,510 yeah that's a that's a great question 17 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:53,840 and i think for me 18 00:00:57,750 --> 00:00:56,399 you know this was my first flight and so 19 00:00:59,189 --> 00:00:57,760 the biggest difference or what you 20 00:01:00,630 --> 00:00:59,199 really can't train for is actually 21 00:01:02,869 --> 00:01:00,640 floating and what it's like to be in 22 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:02,879 microgravity all the time 23 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:05,360 see we can get just a few seconds during 24 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:07,360 the training during the 25 00:01:12,070 --> 00:01:09,600 operations with her practicing for evas 26 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:12,080 spacewalks we use the pool but it 27 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:14,000 doesn't give you that true feeling of 28 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:16,320 what it's like to be in microgravity and 29 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:18,000 and so that takes some time to get used 30 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:28,630 thank you 31 00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:31,749 hi i'm dan edwards from atlanta georgia 32 00:01:34,950 --> 00:01:33,680 and uh my six-year-old son has a 33 00:01:42,069 --> 00:01:34,960 question for you 34 00:01:47,030 --> 00:01:44,630 that's a very good question we we see a 35 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:47,040 lot of uh activities of volcanic 36 00:01:50,710 --> 00:01:48,159 activities 37 00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:50,720 and when there's an eruption uh ground 38 00:01:54,710 --> 00:01:52,720 folks tell us to take pictures and we 39 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:54,720 were able to capture a lot of volcanic 40 00:02:00,149 --> 00:01:57,280 activities it's really vivid and it's 41 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:00,159 sometimes very amazing view to see the 42 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:02,560 the air and water 43 00:02:08,869 --> 00:02:06,399 vapors coming out of the volcanoes 44 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:08,879 thank you 45 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:11,680 hi uh i'm tea parade i'm rod uh i have 46 00:02:16,630 --> 00:02:14,560 two questions for you uh one is what 47 00:02:18,790 --> 00:02:16,640 kind of mission are you working on right 48 00:02:25,110 --> 00:02:18,800 now and the other one is how do you keep 49 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:26,790 okay keeping in touch with our family 50 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:28,560 well that's an easy one we have lots of 51 00:02:32,869 --> 00:02:31,120 ways to communicate with our family we 52 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:32,879 actually have a telephone on board where 53 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:34,720 we could we can call our families at 54 00:02:37,750 --> 00:02:35,760 pretty much 55 00:02:39,910 --> 00:02:37,760 almost any time of the day and then 56 00:02:42,630 --> 00:02:39,920 about once a week we do a video 57 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:42,640 conference with our family and of course 58 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:45,200 we have email so we could stay in touch 59 00:02:47,589 --> 00:02:46,800 with our friends and our family quite a 60 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:47,599 bit 61 00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:49,440 your other question is what is our 62 00:02:52,710 --> 00:02:50,480 mission 63 00:02:54,790 --> 00:02:52,720 uh well basically we're doing science 64 00:02:56,869 --> 00:02:54,800 and research up here we have 65 00:02:58,949 --> 00:02:56,879 probably about 200 experiments will go 66 00:03:00,070 --> 00:02:58,959 on while we're up here for the six month 67 00:03:02,470 --> 00:03:00,080 period 68 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:02,480 and it ranges everything from biology to 69 00:03:07,270 --> 00:03:04,959 earth observation to looking for a dark 70 00:03:08,869 --> 00:03:07,280 matter in in in deep space so it's a 71 00:03:10,710 --> 00:03:08,879 wide range of experiments going on at 72 00:03:15,670 --> 00:03:10,720 any time 73 00:03:21,670 --> 00:03:18,390 hello this is peggy hazley from planet 74 00:03:23,750 --> 00:03:21,680 earth i just had to say that and uh i 75 00:03:26,710 --> 00:03:23,760 was wondering what sleep is like in 76 00:03:28,390 --> 00:03:26,720 outer space can you describe what it's 77 00:03:30,229 --> 00:03:28,400 like to sleep when you don't have day 78 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:30,239 and night what's happening to your 79 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:33,440 circadian rhythms to your dreams do you 80 00:03:40,149 --> 00:03:35,920 snore differently what's it like out 81 00:03:40,159 --> 00:03:43,589 well hi peggy from earth 82 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:45,910 you know sleeping up here is actually is 83 00:03:49,030 --> 00:03:47,920 actually quite comfortable um of course 84 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:49,040 as i was saying earlier in the 85 00:03:52,229 --> 00:03:50,640 microgravity environment there's no up 86 00:03:54,630 --> 00:03:52,239 or down so we don't have a bed that we 87 00:03:56,309 --> 00:03:54,640 lay on or a cot or anything like that we 88 00:03:59,589 --> 00:03:56,319 have our little cubicle that's about the 89 00:04:01,110 --> 00:03:59,599 size of a broom closet and in there we 90 00:04:02,229 --> 00:04:01,120 have a sleeping bag and we just attach 91 00:04:04,949 --> 00:04:02,239 it to the wall 92 00:04:06,630 --> 00:04:04,959 and um as far as how do we know when 93 00:04:09,509 --> 00:04:06,640 it's time to go to bed and all that well 94 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:09,519 we're on gmt time up here greenwich mean 95 00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:12,480 time and so we just uh go by the clock 96 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:15,680 and so about uh 10 to 10 to 11 o'clock 97 00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:17,040 at night uh 98 00:04:20,629 --> 00:04:18,880 whoever someone will turn out all of the 99 00:04:22,390 --> 00:04:20,639 lights and that kind of is a good 100 00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:22,400 indication that it's time for us to to 101 00:04:27,909 --> 00:04:25,360 go to sleep um and it's actually quite 102 00:04:29,830 --> 00:04:27,919 dark and quite comfortable inside our 103 00:04:31,909 --> 00:04:29,840 quarters and then you just crawl in your 104 00:04:33,670 --> 00:04:31,919 sleeping bag and you uh i mean it's 105 00:04:35,110 --> 00:04:33,680 really up to you some people like to 106 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:35,120 when they sleep they'll have their arms 107 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:36,880 kind of hanging out and they'll float 108 00:04:41,030 --> 00:04:39,040 some people like to be more of cocooned 109 00:04:42,710 --> 00:04:41,040 inside and it's actually quite 110 00:04:45,350 --> 00:04:42,720 comfortable 111 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:47,990 hi i'm nicola from london i'm also on 112 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:50,720 gmt time and this is 113 00:04:54,469 --> 00:04:52,000 one of the most exciting things that's 114 00:05:02,469 --> 00:04:54,479 ever happened um my question is what 115 00:05:06,150 --> 00:05:03,990 yeah actually 116 00:05:08,710 --> 00:05:06,160 i hope we don't smell very much 117 00:05:11,670 --> 00:05:08,720 in the space station but i can tell you 118 00:05:14,070 --> 00:05:11,680 when rick and mike went out to spacewalk 119 00:05:16,629 --> 00:05:14,080 when they came back i could smell the 120 00:05:19,590 --> 00:05:16,639 space of the vacuum it probably comes 121 00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:19,600 from some external surface of the space 122 00:05:24,870 --> 00:05:21,360 station and 123 00:05:27,510 --> 00:05:24,880 it's some mechanical smell and it's very 124 00:05:29,830 --> 00:05:27,520 unique as soon as we open the hatch when 125 00:05:32,230 --> 00:05:29,840 they came in after a spacewalk i smell 126 00:05:34,150 --> 00:05:32,240 that so that's a very unique smell but 127 00:05:36,150 --> 00:05:34,160 other than that i think inside of the 128 00:05:38,390 --> 00:05:36,160 space station we have really good air 129 00:05:40,629 --> 00:05:38,400 circulation ventilation so it doesn't 130 00:05:42,310 --> 00:05:40,639 smell very differently from from the 131 00:05:45,110 --> 00:05:42,320 ground 132 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:46,950 hello my name is joe curry my question 133 00:05:50,629 --> 00:05:48,880 is what are some ways nasa can inspire 134 00:05:58,629 --> 00:05:50,639 students to be our future scientists and 135 00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:01,029 well we like to inspire folks on a daily 136 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:02,880 basis up here that's one of the reasons 137 00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:04,960 why we we communicate with folks in 138 00:06:09,189 --> 00:06:07,120 these events right now is to try to 139 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:09,199 inspire folks to motivate folks to show 140 00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:11,600 them uh what's possible you know when i 141 00:06:14,629 --> 00:06:13,199 was growing up i never knew that i could 142 00:06:16,230 --> 00:06:14,639 be an astronaut until i saw an 143 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:16,240 advertisement in a magazine and i 144 00:06:20,230 --> 00:06:18,000 answered that ad of course it took me 145 00:06:23,430 --> 00:06:20,240 nine years of hard work and applications 146 00:06:25,909 --> 00:06:23,440 to eventually get selected but nasa is 147 00:06:28,070 --> 00:06:25,919 one of the main reasons for nasa is to 148 00:06:30,950 --> 00:06:28,080 promote math promote science to 149 00:06:33,270 --> 00:06:30,960 encourage students to study hard and to 150 00:06:34,790 --> 00:06:33,280 go into engineering and technologies and 151 00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:34,800 things like that so 152 00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:36,880 nasa does a lot of things 153 00:06:41,430 --> 00:06:38,880 to try to do that for students we have a 154 00:06:43,110 --> 00:06:41,440 lot of outreach programs for teachers in 155 00:06:45,990 --> 00:06:43,120 outreach student outreach programs for 156 00:06:48,469 --> 00:06:46,000 students on and and astronauts even go 157 00:06:50,390 --> 00:06:48,479 off and do pao events and visit schools 158 00:06:58,710 --> 00:06:50,400 on a regular basis so nasa's doing quite 159 00:07:01,909 --> 00:06:59,830 hello 160 00:07:06,469 --> 00:07:01,919 my name is miriam langston and i work in 161 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:07,990 my question is 162 00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:09,520 if you could travel 163 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:11,840 to anywhere in the universe where would 164 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:18,870 well that's uh that's pretty easy it'd 165 00:07:22,390 --> 00:07:20,720 be earth 166 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:22,400 you know being being away from earth 167 00:07:25,749 --> 00:07:24,000 this is an absolutely incredible 168 00:07:28,230 --> 00:07:25,759 experience and and it's something i'll 169 00:07:29,909 --> 00:07:28,240 never forget but i'm getting ready to 170 00:07:31,589 --> 00:07:29,919 come home on monday night and i'm 171 00:07:33,110 --> 00:07:31,599 looking forward to it 172 00:07:35,189 --> 00:07:33,120 you know you see the views of earth up 173 00:07:37,189 --> 00:07:35,199 here and it is truly stunning and it's 174 00:07:39,909 --> 00:07:37,199 something that never gets old but at the 175 00:07:41,749 --> 00:07:39,919 same time i'm really looking forward to 176 00:07:43,510 --> 00:07:41,759 feeling the earth between my toes 177 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:43,520 feeling a breeze 178 00:07:47,670 --> 00:07:45,280 maybe even standing out in a rainstorm 179 00:07:50,869 --> 00:07:47,680 so earth is is truly incredible and i 180 00:07:57,430 --> 00:07:52,390 thank you it was an honor to speak with 181 00:08:03,270 --> 00:08:00,790 i i'm beatrice from miami and i wanted 182 00:08:14,790 --> 00:08:03,280 to take an oscar selfie with you guys 183 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:32,230 yes 184 00:08:55,670 --> 00:08:34,310 hi 185 00:08:57,990 --> 00:08:55,680 no hello hello 186 00:08:59,350 --> 00:08:58,000 keep talking no 187 00:09:01,990 --> 00:08:59,360 okay 188 00:09:05,590 --> 00:09:02,000 we still hear you loud and clear 189 00:09:07,350 --> 00:09:05,600 and we have not heard the last question 190 00:09:09,430 --> 00:09:07,360 could you repeat 191 00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:09,440 i got it 192 00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:11,760 right yes 193 00:09:16,630 --> 00:09:14,000 okay cool thank you 194 00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:16,640 she took a selfie with you 195 00:09:20,710 --> 00:09:19,680 just like at the oscars 196 00:09:24,150 --> 00:09:20,720 hi 197 00:09:26,470 --> 00:09:24,160 jersey you guys are awesome 198 00:09:29,269 --> 00:09:26,480 and my question is 199 00:09:31,030 --> 00:09:29,279 at earth we all are always stressed 200 00:09:39,030 --> 00:09:31,040 do you get stressed up in space how do 201 00:09:43,670 --> 00:09:41,670 yeah uh actually all of us onboard the 202 00:09:46,070 --> 00:09:43,680 space station go through the emergency 203 00:09:48,550 --> 00:09:46,080 medical training like a cpr and an 204 00:09:50,470 --> 00:09:48,560 injury treatment and in case of a 205 00:09:52,949 --> 00:09:50,480 medical emergency happens we follow a 206 00:09:55,590 --> 00:09:52,959 procedure to to treat and we also have a 207 00:09:57,910 --> 00:09:55,600 real-time support from the flight 208 00:09:59,670 --> 00:09:57,920 surgeons on the ground so we will be 209 00:10:01,350 --> 00:09:59,680 able to cope with that kind of emergency 210 00:10:06,470 --> 00:10:01,360 situation 211 00:10:11,590 --> 00:10:09,190 hello i'm ben from here in austin texas 212 00:10:14,069 --> 00:10:11,600 and i was curious if you guys 213 00:10:15,190 --> 00:10:14,079 had any protection from cosmic radiation 214 00:10:18,069 --> 00:10:15,200 up there 215 00:10:20,150 --> 00:10:18,079 if the magnetosphere protects you since 216 00:10:21,990 --> 00:10:20,160 you're above the ionosphere just just 217 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:22,000 worried about that my wife is a flight 218 00:10:25,110 --> 00:10:23,360 attendant and i kind of worry about her 219 00:10:32,790 --> 00:10:25,120 when she's up in the plains but you guys 220 00:10:35,590 --> 00:10:33,990 well we don't have any special 221 00:10:37,509 --> 00:10:35,600 protection you know the obviously the 222 00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:37,519 structure protects us a little bit but 223 00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:39,600 no we are above the protection of the 224 00:10:44,470 --> 00:10:41,920 atmosphere so we do absorb uh quite a 225 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:44,480 bit of radiation but we monitor that 226 00:10:47,910 --> 00:10:46,480 monitor that very closely we have 227 00:10:49,750 --> 00:10:47,920 radiation monitors throughout the 228 00:10:51,269 --> 00:10:49,760 vehicle we have radiation monitors that 229 00:10:54,710 --> 00:10:51,279 we have to carry on our person at all 230 00:10:57,750 --> 00:10:54,720 time and then that num those numbers are 231 00:10:59,670 --> 00:10:57,760 are added up over our lifetime and if we 232 00:11:03,509 --> 00:10:59,680 exceed a certain radiation limit then 233 00:11:09,190 --> 00:11:04,949 thank you 234 00:11:14,949 --> 00:11:11,509 hi gentlemen my name is christine and 235 00:11:16,230 --> 00:11:14,959 i'm from atlanta um so my question is 236 00:11:18,069 --> 00:11:16,240 this is something you just kind of 237 00:11:20,550 --> 00:11:18,079 addressed a little bit but things that 238 00:11:22,230 --> 00:11:20,560 you're missing about earth about you 239 00:11:24,069 --> 00:11:22,240 know just your normal kind of daily 240 00:11:26,470 --> 00:11:24,079 creature comforts if there's anything in 241 00:11:27,829 --> 00:11:26,480 particular that you're sort of surprised 242 00:11:29,269 --> 00:11:27,839 that you missed while you've been up 243 00:11:33,269 --> 00:11:29,279 there other than of course friends and 244 00:11:36,710 --> 00:11:34,630 yeah actually 245 00:11:38,470 --> 00:11:36,720 there are things that you do miss and 246 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:38,480 i'd say one of them that i miss is a 247 00:11:44,150 --> 00:11:39,760 shower 248 00:11:47,030 --> 00:11:44,160 so when we clean up we just we use a wet 249 00:11:49,350 --> 00:11:47,040 cloth to uh to wash off and then a towel 250 00:11:50,790 --> 00:11:49,360 to dry off but uh i can't wait to have 251 00:11:53,190 --> 00:11:50,800 that shower and the other thing we get 252 00:11:54,389 --> 00:11:53,200 occasionally but not as often as as i'd 253 00:11:56,389 --> 00:11:54,399 like and that's the fresh fruit 254 00:11:58,310 --> 00:11:56,399 sometimes we're fresh produce 255 00:12:00,069 --> 00:11:58,320 when we have a resupply vehicle we'll 256 00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:00,079 usually get a little bit but it doesn't 257 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:02,880 last very long 258 00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:05,360 thank you i get richard just and 259 00:12:14,470 --> 00:12:13,350 hi hello i'm jenny from denver and i'm 260 00:12:15,990 --> 00:12:14,480 in the running for one of the bigger 261 00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:16,000 space geeks in the room i went to space 262 00:12:19,509 --> 00:12:17,600 camp three times 263 00:12:22,230 --> 00:12:19,519 as a child so 264 00:12:24,389 --> 00:12:22,240 i might pass out 265 00:12:26,710 --> 00:12:24,399 right now 266 00:12:28,949 --> 00:12:26,720 um i just wondered if you guys have ever 267 00:12:37,430 --> 00:12:28,959 been really scared while you were on an 268 00:12:41,990 --> 00:12:38,870 it's okay to admit it have i ever been 269 00:12:43,990 --> 00:12:42,000 scared on a on a space walk uh 270 00:12:46,550 --> 00:12:44,000 i've done a few space walks and i can't 271 00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:46,560 say that i've ever been scared but uh 272 00:12:49,590 --> 00:12:48,160 there there is a bit of pressure when 273 00:12:51,269 --> 00:12:49,600 you're out there 274 00:12:53,430 --> 00:12:51,279 because of the you know you're working 275 00:12:56,069 --> 00:12:53,440 on multi-billion dollar hardware it's 276 00:12:57,430 --> 00:12:56,079 very easy to do something wrong or break 277 00:12:58,790 --> 00:12:57,440 something and you've got the whole world 278 00:13:00,790 --> 00:12:58,800 watching you it feels like so there's a 279 00:13:03,350 --> 00:13:00,800 lot of pressure on you to of course to 280 00:13:04,790 --> 00:13:03,360 perform and to do things correctly i've 281 00:13:07,509 --> 00:13:04,800 never been scared but we definitely 282 00:13:09,590 --> 00:13:07,519 worry while we're out there 283 00:13:15,750 --> 00:13:09,600 have you ever messed up or dropped 284 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:19,110 do we have to admit that 285 00:13:24,389 --> 00:13:21,590 um yeah you know we we actually 286 00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:24,399 mistakes are making all the time um and 287 00:13:27,829 --> 00:13:26,160 and hopefully they're minor but that's 288 00:13:30,150 --> 00:13:27,839 one of the things that that we train for 289 00:13:33,269 --> 00:13:30,160 as well is when you do make a mistake 290 00:13:35,750 --> 00:13:33,279 you you've got to uh go get past it 291 00:13:37,910 --> 00:13:35,760 fix whatever that maybe you did wrong 292 00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:37,920 and keep going because if it happens 293 00:13:41,829 --> 00:13:40,560 early on in the in a six hour eva you 294 00:13:43,430 --> 00:13:41,839 know you've got a lot of work to do and 295 00:13:44,949 --> 00:13:43,440 you can't sit there and worry about 296 00:13:47,189 --> 00:13:44,959 something that didn't go quite right 297 00:13:49,110 --> 00:13:47,199 earlier on 298 00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:49,120 wonderful thank you so much you guys 299 00:13:58,949 --> 00:13:56,470 hi my name is taylor eden i'm a total 300 00:14:00,629 --> 00:13:58,959 space nut since my fiance um 301 00:14:02,150 --> 00:14:00,639 did an internship at spacex so he's 302 00:14:04,470 --> 00:14:02,160 probably going to kill me after i tell 303 00:14:06,629 --> 00:14:04,480 my guy to talk to astronauts 304 00:14:08,550 --> 00:14:06,639 my question for you is do you get on 305 00:14:10,310 --> 00:14:08,560 social networks while you're in orbit 306 00:14:11,590 --> 00:14:10,320 and how do you communicate with you know 307 00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:11,600 your friends and family down here on 308 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:13,440 earth are you sending snapchats or you 309 00:14:15,670 --> 00:14:14,160 know 310 00:14:22,230 --> 00:14:15,680 selfies on instagram or anything like 311 00:14:26,790 --> 00:14:24,470 yeah we uh actually uh tweet a lot and 312 00:14:27,990 --> 00:14:26,800 they uh you know facebook that we use 313 00:14:29,670 --> 00:14:28,000 and then uh 314 00:14:31,829 --> 00:14:29,680 actually we take a lot of pictures of 315 00:14:33,910 --> 00:14:31,839 the earth and what we do in the space 316 00:14:36,790 --> 00:14:33,920 station outside of the space station and 317 00:14:39,110 --> 00:14:36,800 tweet and then send a message and then 318 00:14:40,790 --> 00:14:39,120 actually a lot of people uh retweet and 319 00:14:43,350 --> 00:14:40,800 uh you know replied to our tweets and 320 00:14:46,710 --> 00:14:43,360 it's really uh i am really thankful to 321 00:14:48,150 --> 00:14:46,720 to see the reaction of the public and i 322 00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:48,160 hope we are 323 00:14:52,550 --> 00:14:50,320 extending this excitement of what we do 324 00:14:54,310 --> 00:14:52,560 in space through the social media 325 00:14:56,629 --> 00:14:54,320 and as far as the communication with the 326 00:14:59,269 --> 00:14:56,639 family as rick mentioned we have really 327 00:15:02,550 --> 00:14:59,279 great tools to communicate with a family 328 00:15:04,629 --> 00:15:02,560 telephone video conference and email so 329 00:15:07,829 --> 00:15:04,639 i think we are really keep in touch with 330 00:15:12,790 --> 00:15:07,839 the family on a daily basis 331 00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:15,670 hi my name is uh richard just i'm super 332 00:15:19,990 --> 00:15:17,360 excited to be here today to you guys 333 00:15:22,069 --> 00:15:20,000 just now um i was wondering how did it 334 00:15:24,949 --> 00:15:22,079 feel the first time you saw earth from 335 00:15:31,749 --> 00:15:24,959 space and has being in space change the 336 00:15:35,910 --> 00:15:33,910 yeah it's um you know that's a tough 337 00:15:38,230 --> 00:15:35,920 question to answer it's it's a bit 338 00:15:39,749 --> 00:15:38,240 overwhelming 339 00:15:41,350 --> 00:15:39,759 because you just you know you see 340 00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:41,360 pictures of it but when you when you see 341 00:15:44,629 --> 00:15:42,320 it 342 00:15:46,629 --> 00:15:44,639 live and and really um we talked about 343 00:15:48,310 --> 00:15:46,639 the spacewalks and that's and that's one 344 00:15:49,910 --> 00:15:48,320 of the most amazing things about a 345 00:15:51,509 --> 00:15:49,920 spacewalk as well you know when we look 346 00:15:52,870 --> 00:15:51,519 at the earth through the cupola you've 347 00:15:54,230 --> 00:15:52,880 got the windows that you're looking 348 00:15:55,590 --> 00:15:54,240 through and so there's frame and 349 00:15:57,269 --> 00:15:55,600 everything around it so your views can 350 00:15:59,590 --> 00:15:57,279 be somewhat limited but when you go 351 00:16:01,030 --> 00:15:59,600 outside on a on a space walk in and all 352 00:16:03,990 --> 00:16:01,040 you have is just the visor of your 353 00:16:05,509 --> 00:16:04,000 helmet which uh you know you can just 354 00:16:07,910 --> 00:16:05,519 just see the earth 355 00:16:09,749 --> 00:16:07,920 the incredible expanse of the earth 356 00:16:11,430 --> 00:16:09,759 it's amazing and does it change your 357 00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:11,440 perspective on it uh yeah i think 358 00:16:14,389 --> 00:16:12,880 there's a couple things that that you 359 00:16:15,990 --> 00:16:14,399 notice about it 360 00:16:18,470 --> 00:16:16,000 one i would say that you don't see any 361 00:16:19,910 --> 00:16:18,480 borders and and so i think that's uh 362 00:16:22,069 --> 00:16:19,920 that's a good thing and that you know 363 00:16:25,430 --> 00:16:22,079 we're all part of this uh one planet and 364 00:16:27,269 --> 00:16:25,440 uh and so uh you know i think it changes 365 00:16:29,269 --> 00:16:27,279 your your outlook on that 366 00:16:31,110 --> 00:16:29,279 and um 367 00:16:32,710 --> 00:16:31,120 and what else uh 368 00:16:35,269 --> 00:16:32,720 you know the other the other part is you 369 00:16:37,590 --> 00:16:35,279 just realize um how how precious our 370 00:16:39,670 --> 00:16:37,600 planet is and and how important it is to 371 00:16:43,350 --> 00:16:39,680 take care of it 372 00:16:47,269 --> 00:16:45,430 hi this is uh daniel fisher from london 373 00:16:48,790 --> 00:16:47,279 england this is a huge childhood dream 374 00:16:51,670 --> 00:16:48,800 come true so thank you 375 00:16:53,749 --> 00:16:51,680 my question is how much have life 376 00:16:56,389 --> 00:16:53,759 support systems changed on 377 00:17:04,549 --> 00:16:56,399 space station in the last few years 378 00:17:08,870 --> 00:17:06,230 yeah the biggest probably the biggest 379 00:17:10,309 --> 00:17:08,880 changes that we have incorporated into 380 00:17:13,029 --> 00:17:10,319 the space station is we're trying to 381 00:17:15,429 --> 00:17:13,039 recycle everything we're recycling the 382 00:17:17,669 --> 00:17:15,439 water so you know we drink the water 383 00:17:19,669 --> 00:17:17,679 that we urinate we sweat the 384 00:17:21,829 --> 00:17:19,679 condensation is collected that water is 385 00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:21,839 purified and then we drink it again but 386 00:17:25,669 --> 00:17:23,520 it's probably it's purified probably 387 00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:25,679 more pure than any water that i've ever 388 00:17:30,950 --> 00:17:28,720 drank before so the air is recycled of 389 00:17:33,990 --> 00:17:30,960 course continuously the co2 is scrubbed 390 00:17:35,430 --> 00:17:34,000 out and recycled so i think the kind of 391 00:17:36,710 --> 00:17:35,440 things that we're seeing on board space 392 00:17:38,070 --> 00:17:36,720 station we're trying to recycle 393 00:17:40,710 --> 00:17:38,080 everything because if we go off to the 394 00:17:43,110 --> 00:17:40,720 moon or if we go off to the mars to mars 395 00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:43,120 or an asteroid we can't carry all the 396 00:17:46,230 --> 00:17:44,960 water that a person needs to drink on a 397 00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:46,240 daily basis we need to be able to 398 00:17:50,230 --> 00:17:48,160 recycle we can't carry all the air it's 399 00:17:51,830 --> 00:17:50,240 just too much weight too much mass too 400 00:17:54,070 --> 00:17:51,840 much volume so we have to learn to 401 00:17:56,549 --> 00:17:54,080 recycle and of course these technologies 402 00:17:58,310 --> 00:17:56,559 apply to earth we could recycle water 403 00:18:00,630 --> 00:17:58,320 the technologies we develop up here can 404 00:18:02,070 --> 00:18:00,640 be used to recycle water back on planet 405 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:02,080 earth because eventually we're going to 406 00:18:14,150 --> 00:18:12,390 my name is haley fick and i'm from 407 00:18:16,150 --> 00:18:14,160 houston texas i'm actually an intern at 408 00:18:17,510 --> 00:18:16,160 johnson space center and this is a 409 00:18:19,590 --> 00:18:17,520 popular question a lot of people are 410 00:18:21,669 --> 00:18:19,600 wondering about what did you think about 411 00:18:23,190 --> 00:18:21,679 the movie gravity were there situations 412 00:18:29,190 --> 00:18:23,200 that were realistic or was it all 413 00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:31,590 actually uh just before uh rick and i 414 00:18:36,870 --> 00:18:34,080 launched uh huppo was already there but 415 00:18:39,909 --> 00:18:36,880 uh we watched the movie in russia 416 00:18:42,549 --> 00:18:39,919 and uh it was pretty exciting uh movie 417 00:18:45,830 --> 00:18:42,559 and uh up on the space station our life 418 00:18:47,029 --> 00:18:45,840 here is uh is not as exciting as you see 419 00:18:49,190 --> 00:18:47,039 on the movie 420 00:18:51,590 --> 00:18:49,200 but spacewalks they conducted was really 421 00:18:53,430 --> 00:18:51,600 exciting and it's really fascinating to 422 00:18:56,230 --> 00:18:53,440 see them work outside of the space 423 00:18:57,990 --> 00:18:56,240 station so on the wrong run you know the 424 00:18:59,270 --> 00:18:58,000 excitement that we have is pretty you 425 00:19:01,909 --> 00:18:59,280 know 426 00:19:04,070 --> 00:19:01,919 similar to what you see in the movie but 427 00:19:06,950 --> 00:19:04,080 we're having a very safe and efficient 428 00:19:09,430 --> 00:19:06,960 operation every day here 429 00:19:11,430 --> 00:19:09,440 thank you 430 00:19:12,470 --> 00:19:11,440 hello my name's ollie calling from 431 00:19:13,270 --> 00:19:12,480 london 432 00:19:14,310 --> 00:19:13,280 um 433 00:19:16,789 --> 00:19:14,320 when do you think we're going to become 434 00:19:23,029 --> 00:19:16,799 a truly space-faring species given that 435 00:19:28,150 --> 00:19:25,830 yeah that's that's a great question um i 436 00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:28,160 i think it is in our future when that is 437 00:19:32,390 --> 00:19:29,600 i'm not quite sure 438 00:19:33,669 --> 00:19:32,400 um but uh i i definitely think that 439 00:19:35,909 --> 00:19:33,679 we're gonna you know we'll we'll take 440 00:19:38,710 --> 00:19:35,919 baby steps uh maybe it's going back to 441 00:19:39,750 --> 00:19:38,720 the moon on to mars the asteroid 442 00:19:41,590 --> 00:19:39,760 but 443 00:19:43,110 --> 00:19:41,600 you know the what's what's interesting 444 00:19:44,870 --> 00:19:43,120 though is here with the space station 445 00:19:45,590 --> 00:19:44,880 we've had a permanent presence in space 446 00:19:48,630 --> 00:19:45,600 for 447 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:48,640 what the last 13 years 14 years so 448 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:50,080 that's pretty exciting and that's and 449 00:19:53,110 --> 00:19:51,440 that's definitely a step in the right 450 00:19:53,990 --> 00:19:53,120 direction for that 451 00:19:56,710 --> 00:19:54,000 that 452 00:20:00,150 --> 00:19:56,720 you know a space-faring species 453 00:20:04,950 --> 00:20:03,190 station this is houston acr on behalf of 454 00:20:07,029 --> 00:20:04,960 south by southwest 455 00:20:12,390 --> 00:20:07,039 thank you very much this concludes our 456 00:20:16,149 --> 00:20:14,549 thank you south by southwest station we